Which factor significantly affects the texture of meat during cooking?

The texture of meat during cooking is significantly influenced by the cut of meat. Different cuts of meat have varying amounts of connective tissue, muscle fibers, and fat content, which all contribute to the final texture after cooking. For instance, tougher cuts that contain more collagen, such as chuck or brisket, require longer cooking times at lower temperatures to break down the connective tissue, resulting in a tender texture. Conversely, tender cuts like tenderloin or ribeye generally require less cooking time and can be prepared quickly while still maintaining a soft texture.

While the cooking method, seasoning, and size of the meat pieces do play roles in the overall outcome of a dish, they primarily affect flavor and cooking time rather than directly impacting the inherent texture of the meat itself. The cut's characteristics and how those qualities react to heat during the cooking process are what lead to the final texture experienced in the dish.